Ngineminyaka eyishumi kusukela ekuqaleni kwebhande laseChina nelokuqala. Ngakho-ke yini okufeziwe kanye nezithiyo zayo?
Uma ngibheka emuva, iminyaka eyishumi yokuqala yokubambisana kwebhande nokusebenzisa umgwaqo kube yimpumelelo ebabazekayo. Impumelelo yayo enkulu ngokuvamile i-Word-fold ezintathu.
Okokuqala, isikali esinamandla. Kusukela ngoJuni, iChina isayine izivumelwano ezingaphezu kuka-200 zebhande nezobambiswano zomgwaqo ezinamazwe ayi-152 nezinhlangano zomhlaba wonke ezingama-32. Ngokubambisana, baphendula ngamaphesenti angaba ngu-40 omnotho wezwe kanye namaphesenti angama-75 abantu bomhlaba wonke.
Ngokuphuma okumbalwa, wonke amazwe asathuthuka ayingxenye yesinyathelo. Futhi emazweni ahlukene, ibhande nomgwaqo kuthatha izindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ngokuzethemba kwenhlangano ebaluleke kakhulu yokutshala imali esikhathini sethu. Kulethe inzuzo enkulu emazweni asathuthuka, aphakamise izigidi zabantu ebuphofini obukhulu.
Okwesibili, umnikelo omkhulu wemigwaqo eluhlaza. I-China-Laos Railway ilethe amathani angaphezu kwezigidi ezine
Isitimela sokuqala esisheshayo sase-Indonesia, isitimela saseJakarta-bandung esiphakeme, safika ku-350 km ngehora lesigaba sokufunda kanye nesigaba sokuhlola ngoJuni kulo nyaka, sinciphisa uhambo phakathi kwamadolobha amabili amakhulu ukusuka kumahora angama-3 kuya kwangama-40.
I-Mombasa-Nairobi Railway kanye ne-Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway yizibonelo ezicwebezelayo ezisize ukuxhumana kwase-Afrika kanye noshintsho oluhlaza. Imigwaqo eluhlaza ayikaze isize kuphela ukuhambisa izinto zokuhamba kanye nokuhamba okuluhlaza emazweni asathuthuka, kepha futhi nokuhweba okuthuthuke kakhulu, imboni yezokuvakasha kanye nokuthuthukiswa komphakathi.
Okwesithathu, ukuzibophezela ekuthuthukisweni okuluhlaza. NgoSepthemba 2021, uMongameli XI Jinping umemezele isinqumo sokumisa wonke amalahle aphesheya kwezilwandle. Ukuhamba kukhombisa ukuzimisela okuqinile kokuthuthukisa ushintsho oluhlaza futhi kube nomthelela omkhulu ekushayeleni amanye amazwe asathuthuka endleleni eluhlaza kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngesikhathi lapho amazwe amaningi amabhande namazwe afana neKenya, iBangladesh nePakistan futhi banquma ukulahla amalahle.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Oct-12-2023