Sekuphele iminyaka engu-10 kwaqala ibhande laseShayina kanye ne-Road Initiative. Manje-ke kube yini okunye okuzuzile kanye nezithiyo zayo?, ake sibhukule sizitholele ngokwethu.
Uma ngibheka emuva, ishumi leminyaka lokuqala lokubambisana kweBelt and Road libe yimpumelelo emangazayo. Izimpumelelo zayo ezinkulu ngokuvamile ziphindwe kathathu.
Okokuqala, isilinganiso esiphelele. Kusukela ngoJuni, i-China isayine izivumelwano zokubambisana ezingaphezu kwama-200 zeBelt and Road namazwe ayi-152 kanye nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe ezingama-32. Ngokuhlangene, zenza cishe amaphesenti angama-40 omnotho womhlaba kanye namaphesenti angama-75 abantu bomhlaba.
Ngaphandle kwedlanzana elihlukile, wonke amazwe asathuthuka ayingxenye yalolu hlelo. Futhi emazweni ahlukene, i-Belt and Road ithatha izinhlobo ezahlukene. Kuze kube manje iwuhlelo lokutshala imali olubaluleke kakhulu esikhathini sethu. Lethe inzuzo enkulu emazweni asathuthuka, yakhipha izigidi zabantu ebumpofu obudlulele.
Okwesibili, umnikelo omkhulu wamaphasishi aluhlaza. I-China-Laos Railway ihambise amathani angaphezu kwezigidi ezi-4 wempahla kusukela yaqala ukusebenza ngo-2021, isiza kakhulu iLaos evaliwe ukuthi ixhumane nezimakethe zomhlaba wonke eChina naseYurophu futhi yandise ezokuvakasha eziwela imingcele.
Isitimela sokuqala esinesivinini esikhulu sase-Indonesia, i-Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway, safinyelela ku-350 km ngehora ngesikhathi sokusebenza ngokubambisana nokuhlola ngo-June walo nyaka, sanciphisa uhambo phakathi kwalawa madolobha amabili amakhulu kusukela emahoreni ama-3 kuya kumaminithi angu-40.
I-Mombasa-Nairobi Railway kanye ne-Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway yizibonelo ezikhanyayo ezisize ukuxhumana kwe-Afrika kanye noshintsho oluluhlaza. Amaphasishi aluhlaza asizanga nje ukwenza lula ezokuthutha kanye nokuhamba okuluhlaza emazweni asathuthuka, kodwa futhi akhulise kakhulu ezohwebo, imboni yezokuvakasha kanye nokuthuthukiswa komphakathi.
Okwesithathu, ukuzibophezela ekuthuthukisweni okuluhlaza. NgoSepthemba 2021, uMongameli u-Xi Jinping umemezele isinqumo sokumisa konke ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamalahle e-China phesheya kwezilwandle. Lesi sinyathelo sibonise ukuzimisela okuqinile ukuqhubekisela phambili inguquko eluhlaza futhi kube nomthelela omkhulu ekuqhubeleni amanye amazwe asathuthuka endleleni eluhlaza kanye nentuthuko yezinga eliphezulu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kwenzeka ngesikhathi amazwe amaningi aseBelt and Road afana neKenya, Bangladesh kanye nePakistan nawo anquma ukulahla amalahle.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-12-2023