Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha yohwebo lwangaphandle

Isiqephu 1

Muva nje, i-World Trade Organization ikhiphe idatha yokuhwebelana kwezimpahla emhlabeni wonke ka-2023. Idatha ibonisa ukuthi inani le-China eliphelele lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle ngo-2023 lingamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5.94, igcina isimo sayo njengezwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni ekuhwebeni kwezimpahla iminyaka eyisikhombisa ilandelana; phakathi kwazo, isabelo semakethe yamazwe ngamazwe sokuthekelisa kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe singu-14.2% no-10.6% ngokulandelana, futhi sigcine indawo yokuqala emhlabeni iminyaka engu-15 ilandelana. futhi okwesibili. Uma kubhekwa isizinda sokusimama okunzima komnotho womhlaba, umnotho waseShayina ukhombise ukusimama okuqinile kwentuthuko futhi unikeze amandla okukhula kwezohwebo emhlabeni jikelele.

Abathengi bezimpahla zamaShayina basabalale emhlabeni wonke

Ngokusho kwedatha yohwebo lwempahla yomhlaba ka-2023 ekhishwe yi-World Trade Organisation, ukuthengiswa kwempahla emhlabeni jikelele kuzofinyelela ku-US$23.8 trillion ngo-2023, ukwehla ngo-4.6%, kulandela iminyaka emibili ilandelana yokukhula ngo-2021 (ekhuphuke ngo-26.4%) nango-2022 (ekhuphuke ngo-11.6% ). lehle, lisakhula ngo-25.9% uma liqhathaniswa nowezi-2019 ngaphambi kwalolu bhubhane.

 Ngokuqondene nesimo saseShayina, ngo-2023, inani lokungenisa nokuthekelisa kweChina seliphelele lalingu-US$5.94 trillion, US$0.75 trillion ngaphezu kwe-United States ephume endaweni yesibili. Phakathi kwazo, isabelo semakethe yamazwe ngamazwe saseShayina singu-14.2%, ngokufanayo nango-2022, futhi sikleliswe endaweni yokuqala emhlabeni iminyaka engu-15 ilandelana; Isabelo semakethe yamazwe ngamazwe saseShayina singu-10.6%, sikleliswe endaweni yesibili emhlabeni iminyaka eyi-15 ilandelana.

Maqondana nalokhu, uLiang Ming, umqondisi weSikhungo Sokucwaninga Ngezohwebo Zangaphandle se-Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation yoMnyango Wezohwebo, ukholelwa ukuthi ngo-2023, ngokumelene nesizinda sendawo yangaphandle eyinkimbinkimbi nenzima, ukwehla okukhulu emhlabeni jikelele. isidingo semakethe, kanye nokuqubuka kwezingxabano zendawo, isabelo semakethe yamazwe ngamazwe sezimpahla zaseShayina ezithunyelwa ngaphandle Ukugcina ukuzinza okuyisisekelo kubonisa ukuqina okuqinile nokuncintisana kohwebo lwangaphandle lwaseShayina.

 I-New York Times ishicilele isihloko esithi abathengi bemikhiqizo yamaShayina kusukela kunsimbi, izimoto, amangqamuzana elanga kuya emikhiqizweni kagesi baye basakazeka emhlabeni wonke, futhi iLatin America, Afrika nezinye izindawo banesithakazelo ngokukhethekile emikhiqizweni yaseShayina. I-Associated Press ikholelwa ukuthi naphezu kokuntenga komnotho emhlabeni wonke, ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kweShayina kube nokukhula okuphawulekayo, okubonisa into ejabulisayo yokuthi imakethe yomhlaba wonke iyasimama.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-11-2024