Muva nje, ezingxoxweni, ochwepheshe bezimboni kanye nezazi ngokuvamile bakholelwa ukuthi asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka kakhulu ngokuncipha kwedatha yokuhweba kwamanye amazwe yenyanga eyodwa.
"Imininingwane yohwebo lwangaphandle ishintshashintsha kakhulu ngenyanga eyodwa. Lokhu kubonisa ukuntengantenga komjikelezo wezomnotho ngemva kwalolu bhubhane, futhi kuphinde kuthinteke izici zeholide kanye nezici zonyaka." UMnu. Liu, isekela lomqondisi we-Macroeconomic Research
UMnyango we-China Centre for International Economic Exchanges, uhlaziyele izintatheli ukuthi ngokwemibandela ye-dollar, Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngo-March kulo nyaka kwehle ngo-7.5% unyaka nonyaka, 15.7 kanye namaphesenti angu-13.1 amaphuzu aphansi kunalawo ngoJanuwari noFebruwari ngokulandelana. Isizathu esiyinhloko kwaba umthelela womphumela wesisekelo esiphezulu esikhathini sokuqala. Ngamadola aseMelika, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngoNdasa wonyaka odlule kukhuphuke ngo-14.8% unyaka nonyaka; ngokwevolumu kaMashi kuphela, inani lokuthekelisa ngoMashi lalingamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-279.68, elesibili kuphela emlandweni ophakeme we-US $ 302.45 billion ngesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kugcine izinga elifanayo kusukela ngonyaka odlule. wokuqina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphinde kube nomthelela wokungahambi kahle koMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo. Isibalo esincane sokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe esenzeka ngaphambi koMkhosi WaseNtwasahlobo kulo nyaka siqhubekile kwaze kwaba seNtwasahlobo. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ngoJanuwari bekucishe kube ngamabhiliyoni angama-307.6 amadola aseMelika, kanti ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ngoFebhuwari kwehle kwabuyela cishe ku-220.2 wamadola aseMelika, okwenza i-overdraft ethile yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngoMashi. umphumela. "Ngokuvamile, umfutho wamanje wokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe usenamandla uma kuqhathaniswa. Umfutho obangela lokhu ukusimama kwakamuva kwesidingo sangaphandle kanye nenqubomgomo yasekhaya yokusimamisa uhwebo lwangaphandle."
Kungenziwa kanjani ukuhlanganisa inzuzo ephelele yokuncintisana yohwebo lwangaphandle nokwenza imizamo emikhulu yokusimamisa imakethe yokuthekelisa? UMnu. Liu uphakamisile: Okokuqala, qinisa inkhulumomphendvulwano yezinga eliphezulu yamazwe amabili noma amazwe amaningi, uphendule ukukhathazeka komphakathi wamabhizinisi ngesikhathi, sebenzisa ithuba lapho kukhululwa isidingo sokubuyisela isitoko, gxila ekuqiniseni izimakethe zendabuko, futhi uqinisekise ukuzinza. yohwebo oluyisisekelo; okwesibili, ukwandisa izimakethe zezimakethe ezisafufusa kanye namazwe asathuthuka, futhi basebenzise i-RCEP nabanye basayine imithetho yezomnotho neyohwebo, badlale ngokugcwele indima yeziteshi zezokuthutha zamazwe ngamazwe njengezitimela zezimpahla zaseChina-Europe, futhi basekele izinkampani zohwebo lwangaphandle ekwendlaleni. amanethiwekhi okuhweba angaphandle, okuhlanganisa ukuhlola izimakethe zamazwe eduze kwe-"Belt and Road" kanye nezimakethe ezikhulayo e-ASEAN, Central Asia, West Asia, Latin America, nase-Afrika. , futhi basebenzisane namabhizinisi avela e-United States, Europe, Japan, South Korea nakwamanye amazwe ukuthuthukisa izimakethe zezinkampani zangaphandle; okwesithathu, ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo ezintsha zohwebo namamodeli. Ngokuthuthukisa ukugunyazwa kwempahla, ichweba kanye nezinye izindlela zokuphatha, sizothuthukisa ukuhwebelana kwemingcele, sithuthukise ngenkuthalo ukuhwebelana kwezimpahla eziphakathi nendawo, ukuhweba ngezinsizakalo, kanye nohwebo lwedijithali, sikusebenzise kahle ukuhweba nge-inthanethi okuwela imingcele, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zaphesheya nezinye izinkundla zohwebo. , futhi kusheshiswe ukutshalwa komfutho omusha wohwebo lwangaphandle.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-10-2024