Imakethe yohwebo lwangaphandle yaseShayina ikhombise ukuqina okumangalisayo phakathi nezinselelo zomnotho womhlaba. Kusukela ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyi-11 zika-2024, inani eliphelele lohwebo lwezimpahla zaseShayina lokungenisa nokuthekelisa lafinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-39.79, okuphawula ukwanda okungama-4.9% unyaka nonyaka. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kubalele ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-23.04, okukhuphuke ngo-6.7%, kuyilapho ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-16.75 trillion yuan, kukhule ngo-2.4%. Ngokwemibandela yedola laseMelika, inani eliphelele lokungenisa nokuthekelisa libe ngamathriliyoni angu-5.6, ukukhula ngo-3.6%.
Iphethini yohwebo lwangaphandle luka-2024 iya icaca, njengoba izinga lokuhweba laseShayina libeka umlando omusha ophezulu ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ukukhula kwezwe lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe bekulokhu kudlondlobala, futhi nesakhiwo sokuhwebelana sisaqhubeka nokukhula. Isabelo seShayina emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe besilokhu sikhula, okunomthelela omkhulu ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe. Ukuhwebelana kwezwe nezimakethe ezisafufusa njenge-ASEAN, Vietnam, kanye neMexico sekuvame kakhulu, okuhlinzeka ngamaphuzu amasha okukhula kohwebo lwangaphandle.
Izimpahla zendabuko ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe zilokhu zikhula njalo, kuyilapho ukukhiqizwa kwemishini yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kanye nesezingeni eliphezulu kuye kwabona izinga lokukhula eliphawulekayo, okubonisa ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwesakhiwo saseShayina sokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwamakhono okusungula umkhiqizo kanye namazinga obuchwepheshe. uchungechunge lwezinqubomgomo zokusekela uguquko kanye nokwenza ngcono imboni yezohwebo lwangaphandle, okuhlanganisa ukwenza lula izinqubo zentela engenayo, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwempahla ephumayo, ukuhlinzeka ngezinzuzo zentela, kanye ukusungula izindawo zokuhwebelana zamahhala. Lezi zinyathelo, kanye nezimakethe ezinkulu zezwe namandla okukhiqiza aqinile, kubeke i-China endaweni ebambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekuhwebeni komhlaba.
Ngokohlelo loMnyango Wezohwebo, izwe lami lizosebenzisa izinyathelo ezine kulo nyaka, okuhlanganisa: ukuqinisa ukukhuthazwa kwezohwebo, ukuxhuma abahlinzeki nabathengi, kanye nokusimamisa ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe; ukwandisa ngokunengqondo ukuthengwa kwempahla evela kwamanye amazwe, ukuqinisa ukubambisana nabalingani abahwebayo, ukunikeza ukudlala ezimakethe zaseShayina ezinkulu kakhulu, nokwandisa ukuthengwa kwemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu evela emazweni ahlukahlukene, ngaleyo ndlela kusimamise uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngokuhwebelana emhlabeni wonke; ukujulisa ukusungulwa kokuhwebelana, ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo, okusheshayo nokunempilo kwezakhiwo ezintsha ezifana ne-e-commerce ewela imingcele kanye nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla zaphesheya; ukuzinzisa isisekelo semboni yohwebo lwangaphandle, ngokuqhubekayo nokuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwemboni yohwebo lwangaphandle, kanye nokweseka ukudluliselwa kancane kancane kokucubungula ukuhweba ezifundeni ezimaphakathi, ezisentshonalanga nenyakatho-mpumalanga kuyilapho kuqinisa ukuhwebelana okuvamile, kanye nokuthuthukisa intuthuko.
Umbiko womsebenzi kahulumeni walo nyaka uphinde waphakamisa ukuthi kuzokwenziwa imizamo emikhulu ukuze kuhehwe futhi kusetshenziswe utshalomali lwangaphandle. Nweba ukufinyelela ezimakethe futhi ukhulise ukuvulwa kwemboni yezinsizakalo zesimanje. Ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezinhle kumabhizinisi axhaswe ngemali yakwamanye amazwe futhi kukhuthaze ukuqaliswa kwemiklamo eyingqophamlando exhaswe ngemali yangaphandle.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ichweba liphinde liqonde izinguquko zemakethe futhi lihambisana ngokugcwele nezidingo zamakhasimende. Sithatha i-Yantian International Container Terminal Co., Ltd. njengesibonelo, muva nje iqhubekile nokuthuthukisa izindlela zokuthumela iKhabhinethi esindayo, yengeza imizila emisha ngokumelene nalo mkhuba, okuhlanganisa imizila emi-3 yase-Asia kanye nomzila owodwa wase-Australia, kanye nebhizinisi lezokuthutha ngezinhlobo eziningi nalo liyathuthuka. ngokuqhubekayo.
Sengiphetha, imakethe yohwebo lwangaphandle yaseShayina kulindeleke ukuthi igcine ukukhula kwayo okuqinile, isekelwa ukwenziwa ngcono kwenqubomgomo, ukwanda kwesidingo sezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezinto ezintsha zokuhweba ezifana ne-e-commerce ewela imingcele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-17-2025