NgokoMnyango Wezomnotho wezwe lonke, ivolumu yezohwebo likaKazakhstan liphule irekhodi lesikhathi sonke ngo-2022 - $ 134.4 billion, edlula izinga le-2019 billion.
Ivolumu yezohwebo likaKazakhstan lafika endaweni ephakeme kunazo zonke ezingama- $ 134.4 billion ngo-2022, edlula izinga langaphambi kobugwegwe.
Ngo-2020, ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, ukuhwebelana kwakwamanye amazwe kaKazakhstan kwehle ngo-11.5%.
Umkhuba okhulayo wamafutha nezinsimbi kubonakala ekuthekelweni kwamanye amazwe ngo-2022. Noma kunjalo, ochwepheshe bathi ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle akufikanga ubukhulu. Engxoxweni neKazinform, e-Ernar Serik, uchwepheshe we-Kazakhstan Institute of Economics, wathi ukwanda kwezimpahla zezimpahla nezinsimbi kwakuyisizathu esiyinhloko sokukhula ngonyaka owedlule.
Ngasohlangothini lokungenisa, naphezu kwesilinganiso sokukhula kancane, ukungeniswa kukaKazakhstan kudlule ama- $ 50 billion okokuqala, kwephula irekhodi lama- $ 49,8 billion asethwe ngonyaka we-2013.
U-Ernar Serik uxhumeke ekukhuleni kokungenisa ezweni ngo-2022 kuya ekuwohlokeni kwamanani aphezulu emhlabeni jikelele ngenxa yamanani entengo aphakeme, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamaphrojekthi okutshala imali eKazakhstan kanye nokuthengwa kwezimpahla zokutshala imali ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zawo.
Phakathi kwamaqembu amathathu aphezulu aphezulu, u-Atyrau Ophara uhola, ngenhlokodolobha i-Astana esendaweni yesibili nge-10.6% kanye neWest Kazakhstan Oblast endaweni yesithathu nge-9.2%.
Esimweni sesifunda, esifundeni sase-Alyrau sihola ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe ezweni ngesabelo sama-25% ($ 33.8 billion), kulandelwa i-Almaty nge-21% billion) kanye no-Astana billion).
I-KAZAKSTAN EMINININGWANE YOKUthengisa Abalingani
USerik ukusho lokho kusukela ngo-2022, ukugeleza kwezwe kuhamba kancane kancane, ngokungenisa kweChina cishe cishe ukufana nokwaseRussia.
"Uceplwane olungakaze lubonwe olubekiwe eRussia lube nomthelela. Ukungeniswa kwalo kwawa ngamaphesenti angama-13 afuna amaphesenti amasha athola amaphesenti ama-run, athola imiphumela yesikhathi eside," kusho yena.
Ekupheleni konyaka owedlule, e-Italy ($ 13.9 billion) athumele ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kaKazakhstan, alandelwa yiChina ($ 13.2 billion). Izindawo ezinkulu zokuthumela ezisetshenziselwa izimpahla kanye nezinsizakalo zeRussia ($ 8.8 billion), iNetherlands ($ 5.48 billion) neTurkey ($ 4.75 billion).
USerik wengeze ukuthi iKazakhstan yaqala ukuhweba okuningi nenhlangano yezifundazwe zaseTurkic, okubandakanya i-Azerbaijan, i-Kyrgyz Republic, e-Uzbekistan, isabelo sawo ekwenziweni kwezwe.
Ukuhweba namazwe e-EU nakho kukhulu kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva futhi kuyaqhubeka ukukhula kulo nyaka. Ngokusho kwePhini likaNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle Lakwamanye amazwe aseKazakhstan Roman Vasilenko, ama-EU abiza ama-30% okuhweba kwangaphandle kukaKazakhstan kanye nevolumu yezohwebo azodlula ama- $ 40 ama-20 billion ngo-2022.
Ukubambisana kwe-EU-kazakhstan kwakha ngokubambisana okuthuthukile kanye nesivumelwano esisebenza ngokugcwele ngoMashi 2020 futhi sihlanganisa izindawo ezibambisane ezingama-29, kufaka phakathi umnotho, ukuhweba kanye nokutshala imali, imfundo, umphakathi kanye namalungelo abantu.
"Ngonyaka owedlule, izwe lethu libambisana ezindaweni ezintsha njengezinsimbi zomhlaba ezingandile, i-hydrogen eluhlaza, amabhethri, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto zokuhamba kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwamakhono okuhambisa impahla," kusho uVasylenje.
Enye yamaphrojekthi anjalo wezimboni nabalingani baseYurophu iyisivumelwano esiyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-17
Ukuhwebelana kukaKazakhstan namazwe we-Eurasia Economic Union (Eeu) kufinyelela ama- $ 28.3 billion ngo-2022
I-Russia ibalwa ngo-92.3% wezohwebo lwezwe lonke ezweni lase-Eurasia Economic Union, elandelwa yi-Kyrgyz Republic - 4%, iBelarus - 3.6%, i-Armenia - -0.1%.
Isikhathi sePosi: APR-11-2023